Introduction

A migraine is much more than just a headache. It is a neurological condition characterized by recurring attacks of pain, often so intense that a person cannot continue with their usual activities. Statistics show that about 15% of the population suffers from migraines, and the condition can begin in both teenage years and adulthood.

At KindCare Medical Center, we help patients of all ages—from schoolchildren to seniors—effectively control migraines and significantly improve their quality of life.

What Is a Migraine?

A migraine is a chronic neurological disorder in which headache attacks may be accompanied by:

• nausea and vomiting;
• increased sensitivity to light and sound;
• visual disturbances (so-called “aura”);
• numbness or weakness in the limbs;
• speech difficulties.

Attacks can last from 4 hours to 3 days and may occur several times a month or even more frequently.

Migraines in Teenagers

In children and adolescents, migraines often present with atypical symptoms:

• the pain may be bilateral;
• attacks are often shorter (1–2 hours);
• vegetative symptoms such as pallor, sweating, and chills may be more pronounced.

 Important: If a teenager experiences repeated episodes of headache, a neurological evaluation is necessary to rule out other conditions.

Causes and Triggers of Migraines

Although the exact mechanisms behind migraine development are not fully understood, it is known to be linked to vascular dysfunction and increased nervous system sensitivity.

Common triggers include:

• stress and fatigue;
• hormonal fluctuations (in women—menstrual cycle);
• lack or excess of sleep;
• certain foods (chocolate, smoked products, coffee, alcohol);
• strong smells, bright light, loud noises;
• changes in weather and atmospheric pressure.

Migraine Diagnosis at KindCare Medical Center

1. Detailed medical history — determining the frequency, duration, and nature of the pain, as well as associated symptoms.
2. Neurological examination — ruling out other neurological conditions.
3. Diagnostic tests — MRI, EEG, and blood tests if necessary.
4. Headache diary — helps identify triggers and evaluate treatment effectiveness.

Modern Approaches to Migraine Treatment

At KindCare Medical Center, treatment is always personalized and focuses on two main goals: relieving attacks and preventing their recurrence.

1. Relieving an Attack

• Specific medications (triptans) — act on brain vessels to stop the pain.
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) — reduce inflammation and pain.
• Anti-nausea medications.

2. Prevention

• Preventive medications — beta-blockers, antidepressants, anticonvulsants (as indicated).
• Lifestyle adjustments — regular sleep, trigger-free diet, stress reduction.
• Physiotherapy — improves blood circulation and reduces muscle tension.
• Neurofeedback — trains the nervous system to reduce stress responses and stabilize brain activity.

Migraines and Hormonal Factors

In women, migraines are often linked to fluctuations in estrogen levels. These may include:

• menstrual migraines;
• migraines during pregnancy or postpartum;
• exacerbations during menopause.

In such cases, we work in collaboration with a gynecologist to select the safest and most effective therapy.

Treating Migraines in Teenagers

• Eliminating triggers such as irregular meals, overexertion, and dehydration.
• Using gentle medication regimens.
• Applying non-drug methods — neurofeedback, relaxation techniques, and schedule adjustments.
• Teaching parents to recognize early signs of an attack.

When to Seek Urgent Medical Help

Immediate medical attention is needed if:

• the headache starts suddenly and is extremely severe;
• there is speech, vision, or movement disturbance;
• the pain is accompanied by high fever and neck stiffness;
• there is a loss of consciousness.

These symptoms may indicate life-threatening conditions.

Conclusion

Migraines are a condition that can—and should—be managed. Modern treatment methods make it possible to significantly reduce the frequency and intensity of attacks, restoring work capacity and quality of life.

 Book an appointment with a neurologist at KindCare Medical Center — we will create a personalized treatment plan, including the latest migraine prevention techniques for both adults and teenagers.