Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), also referred to as PCOD, or PCOS disease, is a very common hormonal disorder in women with ovaries during their reproductive years. It’s characterized by a range of symptoms and health issues related to hormone imbalances. The main problem related to this condition causes women to have irregular menstrual periods. Also, the ovaries in women may develop some small fluid collections (cysts) which eventually causes less numbers of egg production.
Difference between PCOS & PCOD
Full form of PCOS and PCOD is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Polycystic Ovary Disease (PCOD). Mostly, they both are used interchangeably, but somehow, they are different in medical terms and understandings.
PCOS is a syndrome, which means that it is a group of symptoms that affect various organs & systems of the body. PCOS is a metabolic disorder that not only affects the ovaries but also has broader impacts on the body’s hormonal and metabolic functions.
While PCOD is specifically a condition or disease of the ovaries where multiple cysts are found. This condition may affect hormonal balance but is more finite to the reproductive system.
Most Common Symptoms of PCOS / PCOD
Irregular Periods:
- Commonly unusual, infrequent, irregular, or prolonged menstrual cycles.
- Some women may have fewer than eight periods a year or experience missed periods altogether.
Excess Androgen Levels:
- Increased levels of male hormones can cause physical signs such as:
- Excess of facial & body hair
- Severe acne
- Male-pattern baldness or thinning hair
Polycystic Ovaries:
- Enlarged ovaries containing a number of small cysts visible through ultrasound.
- Despite the name, not all women with PCOS / PCOD develop cysts in ovaries.
Weight Gain:
- Many women with PCOS experience weight gain or have difficulty losing weight.
- The weight tends to concentrate around the abdomen.
Insulin Resistance:
- Most women with PCOS disease have insulin resistance, leading to higher levels of insulin in the blood.
- This can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes in women.
Fertility Issues:
- PCOS disease is one of the leading causes of infertility due to ovulation problems.
Mood Swings:
- Increased risk of mood swings, depression, and anxiety, potentially due to the hormonal imbalances and the impact of the physical symptoms.
Skin Darkening:
- A condition called acanthosis nigricans, characterized by dark, velvety patches of skin, often in body creases like the neck, groin, or under the breasts.
Skin Tags:
- Small excess flaps of skin, often in the armpits or neck area.
Pelvic Pain:
- Some women with PCOS experience pelvic pain, which may be related to the enlarged ovaries or ovulation.
However, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) symptoms can vary significantly from person to person, not all women with PCOS disease will have every symptom. Diagnosis of PCOS usually involves a combination of clinical evaluation, blood tests, and ultrasound imaging.
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PCOS Diagnosis
PCOS disease diagnosis carries a combination of medical history of the patient, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Since the symptoms of PCOS can overlap with other conditions, a complete evaluation is essential. Here’s how PCOS disease is typically diagnosed:
- Medical History of a patient including Menstrual history, symptoms, and family history.
- Physical examination including Body mass index, skin examination, and pelvic examination.
- Laboratory tests for hormone levels, insulin & glucose levels, prolactin levels, and thyroid function tests.
- Ultrasound Examination to examine the ovaries for the presence of multiple small cysts.
PCOS Treatment in Dubai
The Polycystic Ovary Syndrome or PCOS disease treatment in Dubai is varied to each individual based on the basis of symptoms, health risks, and whether or not they wish to conceive. The primary goals of treatment are to manage symptoms, reduce the risk of long-term complications, and improve fertility if desired. Here’s a breakdown of common treatment approaches:
- Lifestyle Modifications including weight management, dietary changes, and physical activity.
- Medications including oral contraceptives, anti-androgen medications, metformin, clomiphene citrate, letrozole, Gonadotropins, Eflornithine, and Progestin Therapy.
- Fertility Treatment including Ovulation induction, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), Ovarian drilling.
- Cosmetic treatments including Laser hair removal and electrolysis.
- Surgery like Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling (LOD).
- Psychological Support.
Gynecologist in Dubai for PCOS Treatment
There are a number of clinics and a number of gynecologists in Dubai, but satisfaction is important to patients. Not every doctor can understand and treat the patient like how the patient wants. So, If you’re looking for the best gynecologist in Dubai for PCOS treatment in Dubai, Look no other than Dr. Nazarova at KindCare Medical Center. She is a qualified, expert, and experienced gyne doctor in Dubai. She has over 30 years of successful experience in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Just search for “Gynecologist near me” or call: +971 4 33 88 5 88 to book an appointment.
Conclusion:
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) / PCOD is a multifaceted condition that affects many aspects of health and well-being. Understanding PCOS is crucial not only for managing its symptoms but also for addressing its potential long-term health implications. The condition is characterized by hormonal imbalances, ovarian cysts, and a range of symptoms including irregular menstrual cycles, acne, and excessive hair growth. However, with the right approach, individuals with PCOS can manage these symptoms effectively and improve their quality of life.
The treatment plan for PCOS disease requires ongoing adjustments based on the patient’s response and any changes in her health or symptoms. Consultation with healthcare providers like KindCare Medical Center is essential to manage the condition effectively.
Regular check-ups, a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and emotional support play key roles in managing the condition effectively.
Contact Us +971 4 33 88 5 88
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