Morning Sickness During Pregnancy: Causes and Treatment Options
Introduction
Morning sickness is one of the most common conditions during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. From mild nausea to frequent vomiting and loss of appetite, every woman experiences it differently. Although morning sickness is considered a normal response to hormonal changes, it can significantly affect a woman’s daily well-being. Understanding its causes and knowing when to seek medical help is essential for a healthy pregnancy.
Why Morning Sickness Occurs
According to Dr. Surayo Nazarova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, and Consultant Obstetrician-Gynecologist at KindCare Medical Center (Dubai), nausea and vomiting during pregnancy result from complex hormonal and physiological changes in the body.
Main causes include:
• Hormonal shifts — increased levels of hCG and progesterone affect digestion and metabolism in early pregnancy.
• Immune adaptation — the body adjusts to the presence of the embryo, which is genetically different from the mother.
• Digestive changes — slower intestinal motility and altered stomach acidity can cause nausea.
• Emotional factors — stress, fatigue, and lack of sleep often worsen symptoms.
When to See a Doctor
In most cases, morning sickness is mild and manageable. However, medical attention is needed if:
• vomiting occurs more than 3–4 times a day;
• there is weight loss of more than 5% of pre-pregnancy weight;
• symptoms of dehydration appear (dry mouth, rare urination, dizziness);
• you feel extreme weakness, rapid heartbeat, or faintness.
How to Relieve Symptoms
- Eat small, frequent meals every 2–3 hours to maintain stable blood sugar levels.
- Stay hydrated — drink still water, herbal teas, or natural fruit drinks.
- Avoid triggers — strong smells, spicy or greasy foods can increase nausea.
- Take short walks outdoors to improve appetite and oxygenation.
- Use prenatal vitamins only as prescribed by your obstetrician.
Medical Treatment at KindCare Medical Center
At KindCare Medical Center, Dr. Nazarova provides comprehensive pregnancy care, helping women manage morning sickness safely and effectively.
Treatment options may include:
• IV therapy to restore fluids and electrolytes;
• vitamin and nutritional support to stabilize metabolism;
• personalized diet recommendations to improve digestion and well-being;
• psychological and emotional support throughout pregnancy.
Conclusion
Morning sickness is a natural part of pregnancy, but it should not make this beautiful period unbearable. With professional guidance and gentle medical care, symptoms can be greatly reduced.
📍 Book a consultation with Dr. Surayo Nazarova, MD, at KindCare Medical Center (Dubai) to receive personalized, safe, and effective treatment for pregnancy-related nausea and ensure a comfortable pregnancy journey.
